Hiking Safety Guide
Madeira's trails are spectacular but can be challenging. Follow these guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable hiking experience.
Emergency: 112
The European emergency number works from any phone, even without signal in some areas. For mountain rescue, call 112 and request assistance.
Mountain Rescue
Via 112 emergency services
Tourist Police
+351 291 208 400
Before You Go
Essential Checks
- Check trail status on IFCN website
- Check weather forecast on IPMA
- Book trail permit via Simplifica
- Tell someone your hiking plans
Official Resources
Essential Equipment
Headlamp/Flashlight
Many levadas have dark tunnels. Essential for PR6, PR9, and others.
Rain Gear
Weather changes quickly. Pack a waterproof jacket even on sunny days.
Sun Protection
Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses for exposed trails like PR8.
First Aid Kit
Basic supplies: bandages, antiseptic, pain relief, blister plasters.
Navigation
Downloaded offline maps. Don't rely solely on phone signal.
Hiking Boots
Sturdy, waterproof boots with good grip. Trails can be muddy and slippery.
Common Hazards
Vertigo-Inducing Sections
Many levada walks have narrow paths with steep drops. If you're afraid of heights, research trails carefully or hire a guide.
Rapid Weather Changes
Mountain weather can change in minutes. Fog, rain, and strong winds are common, especially at altitude.
Slippery Conditions
Levada paths can be wet and muddy year-round. Take extra care near water channels and in tunnels.
Rockfall Risk
Some trails pass through areas prone to rockfall. Always check current trail status and heed warning signs.
Golden Rules of Madeira Hiking
Never hike alone on challenging trails
Always tell someone your plans and expected return
Start early to avoid afternoon clouds and crowds
Turn back if weather deteriorates or you feel unsafe
Carry enough water (2L minimum) and snacks
Stay on marked trails - don't take shortcuts
