Hiking Safety in Madeira
Essential safety information to ensure your hiking experience in Madeira is both memorable and secure.
Emergency Contacts
Save these numbers in your phone before starting any hike
112
Emergency Services
Police, Fire, Medical Emergency
(Works from any phone, including mobile)
(Works from any phone, including mobile)
291 700 112
Maritime Police
Coastal emergencies and sea rescues
(Covers coastal trail emergencies)
(Covers coastal trail emergencies)
291 230 112
Forest Police
Mountain and forest emergencies
(Specialized in trail rescues)
(Specialized in trail rescues)
Important Emergency Information
- • Always carry a fully charged mobile phone
- • Download offline maps before hiking (mobile coverage can be limited)
- • Inform someone of your planned route and expected return time
- • Consider carrying a whistle for emergency signaling
Essential Equipment
Never underestimate the importance of proper equipment
Lighting
- • Flashlight/Headlamp: Essential for tunnels
- • Extra batteries: Cold weather drains batteries faster
- • Backup light: Phone flashlight as secondary option
Weather Protection
- • Rain jacket: Weather changes quickly
- • Warm layers: Temperature drops with altitude
- • Sun protection: Hat, sunglasses, sunscreen
Navigation
- • Offline maps: Download before hiking
- • GPS device/phone: With extra battery pack
- • Trail markers: Learn to recognize PR signs
First Aid
- • Basic first aid kit: Bandages, antiseptic
- • Personal medications: Bring extra supplies
- • Emergency whistle: For signaling help
Footwear
- • Hiking boots: Good ankle support essential
- • Non-slip soles: Trails can be wet and slippery
- • Proper fit: Avoid blisters on long hikes
Supplies
- • Water: More than you think you need
- • Food: High-energy snacks
- • Emergency shelter: Space blanket or bivy
Weather Considerations
Madeira's weather can change rapidly - be prepared
Microclimates
Madeira has multiple microclimates. The north coast is typically wetter and cloudier than the south. Mountain areas can be 10°C colder than coastal regions.
- • Check weather for specific trail locations
- • North coast trails often have mist and rain
- • High altitude trails can have snow in winter
- • Trade winds are strongest in the afternoon
Seasonal Patterns
Understanding seasonal weather patterns helps with trip planning and safety preparation.
- • Winter (Dec-Feb): More rain, some trail closures
- • Spring (Mar-May): Ideal conditions, fewer crowds
- • Summer (Jun-Aug): Hot, dry, very crowded
- • Autumn (Sep-Nov): Good weather, moderate crowds
Trail-Specific Hazards
Different trail types present different challenges
Levada Walks
Common Hazards:
- • Narrow paths with steep drops
- • Slippery surfaces when wet
- • Unlit tunnels requiring flashlights
- • Low-hanging vegetation and branches
Safety Tips:
- • Stay on the path, avoid levada walls
- • Use flashlight in all tunnels
- • Wear non-slip footwear
- • Take your time, don't rush
Mountain Trails
Common Hazards:
- • Rapid weather changes
- • Steep, exposed sections
- • Loose rock and scree
- • Limited mobile phone coverage
Safety Tips:
- • Start early to avoid afternoon weather
- • Bring extra warm clothing
- • Inform others of your route
- • Turn back if weather deteriorates
Coastal Trails
Common Hazards:
- • Strong winds and exposure
- • Cliff edges and steep drops
- • Limited shade and water sources
- • Rough seas and wave spray
Safety Tips:
- • Check wind conditions before starting
- • Stay well back from cliff edges
- • Bring plenty of water and sun protection
- • Avoid during storms or high winds
Group Hiking Safety
Additional considerations when hiking with others
Before You Go
- • Discuss fitness levels and experience
- • Agree on turnaround times
- • Designate a group leader
- • Share emergency contact information
- • Plan for the least experienced hiker
On the Trail
- • Stay together, don't split up
- • Regular headcounts at rest stops
- • Communicate any concerns immediately
- • Help others with equipment and navigation
- • Make group decisions about weather/conditions
Remember: Safety First
No trail is worth risking your safety. When in doubt, turn back.
Key Safety Principles
- • Always inform someone of your plans
- • Check weather and trail conditions
- • Carry essential safety equipment
- • Know your limits and respect them
- • Start early and allow plenty of time
- • Stay on marked trails
- • Be prepared to turn back
- • Trust your instincts about safety